TY - JOUR A1 - AJ, Orugun A1 - KK, Oladigbolu A1 - Samaila, E. A1 - Pam, V. T1 - Assessment of ocular health status of pupils in public and private primary schools in Sabon Gari, Zaria, Kaduna State Y1 - 2019/7/1 JF - Sub-Saharan African Journal of Medicine JO - Sub-Saharan Afr J Med SP - 138 EP - 142 VL - 6 IS - 3 UR - https://www.ssajm.org/article.asp?issn=2384-5147;year=2019;volume=6;issue=3;spage=138;epage=142;aulast=AJ DO - 10.4103/ssajm.ssajm_13_19 N2 - Background: Routine eye screening of pupils in schools as a matter of health policy is not obligatory in Nigeria. The administrative setting, organization, environment and social background of pupils in public and private schools are often different. Objectives: To determine the ocular health status of pupils in private and public primary schools in Sabon-Gari, Zaria, Kaduna state, Nigeria, and ascertain whether there are differences. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. A multistage sampling technique was used to select the pupils. Visual acuity assessment using Snellen’s chart was done while anterior segment examination was carried out with a pen torch and loupe. Posterior segment was examined using a direct ophthalmoscope (Heine Beta 200). Results: A total of 540 pupils were selected from six primary schools, comprising 270 from three private schools and an equal number from 3 public schools. The ages of the pupils ranged from 3 to 16 years with a mean of 8.42 (SD ± 2.16). Females were 272 (50.4%) and males 268 (49.6%) (F:M = 1.01:1). The prevalence of ocular morbidities from the study was 22.8%. It was 24.4% in public and 21.1% in private schools respectively. Ametropia was the commonest ocular disorder seen in private schools pupils, 17 (6.3%), while vernal conjunctivitis, 23 (8.5%), was the most frequent findings in the public schools. Conclusion: Though ametropia was the commonest ocular morbidity seen among private school pupils and allergic conjunctivitis among those in public schools, these were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). ER -